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Sleeping a little longer and more peacefully: the largest study on weighted blankets for children with ADHD

The largest study to date on weighted blankets in children with ADHD followed 94 Swedish children. In this article, you’ll learn what changed in their sleep, what didn’t, and what the study cannot say.
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Published: 13-10-2026 - 
Updated: 13-10-2026 2026-10-13T11:54:42Z

Your child is finally asleep. At two in the morning, you hear the door to the child's room: your child is awake and can't get back to sleep. You take them back and sit on the edge of the bed for a while longer. In the morning, your child is tired, and so are you.

This is often what it is like for children with ADHD. According to a review article in the Journal of Psychiatry, 25 to 50% of children with ADHD have disturbed sleep patterns, with more difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep and getting up than other children. A weighted blanket is one of the things parents may try. In Sweden, ADHD is even the diagnosis for which children most often receive such a blanket through the healthcare system, write the researchers of the study on this page.

In their 2023 study, 94 children with ADHD and sleep problems, aged 6 to 14, slept under a weighted blanket for four weeks and under a lighter blanket that looked the same for four weeks. With the weighted blanket, they slept an average of almost 8 minutes longer per night and lay awake for almost 3 minutes less, but they did not fall asleep faster. Two later publications followed the children for up to sixteen weeks.

These are small differences over nights of more than eight hours. Below, you can read what was measured and how this compares with a Danish study that did find faster sleep onset.

Why this was studied

Children with ADHD in Sweden were prescribed weighted blankets, but earlier studies in these children were conducted without randomization and without a lighter comparison blanket. As far as the researchers know, this is the first randomized study of weighted blankets in children with ADHD.

How the study worked

The children came from an ADHD department at a child and adolescent psychiatry clinic in southern Sweden. They had no major co-occurring problems, were not using melatonin anymore and had never used a weighted blanket before.

It was a crossover study: each child slept under one blanket for four weeks and under the other for four weeks, with randomization determining which one they started with. Two occupational therapists selected a 6- to 10-kilogram weighted blanket for each child; the lighter blanket weighed 2 kilograms and looked the same. The weighted blankets were filled with fibers rather than small glass beads.

During the final week of each period, the child wore an actigraph, a small device worn on the wrist that measures movement and thereby shows when a child is asleep. Parents and children also completed questionnaires. Afterward, each child kept using the blanket of their choice for another eight weeks.

What the researchers found

  • With the weighted blanket, the children slept an average of 7.7 minutes longer per night, with an average sleep duration of 489 minutes at the start.
  • After falling asleep, they lay awake for 2.8 fewer minutes.
  • They did not fall asleep faster than under the lighter blanket.
  • Parents reported slightly fewer sleep problems. The children themselves did not, although they were clearly more satisfied with the weighted blanket.
  • Children aged 11 to 14 and children with predominantly inattentive ADHD slept about 16 minutes longer. This analysis was exploratory.
  • Four children reported a side effect: panic, anxiety or pain.

In the 2024 publication, 48 of the 94 children used the weighted blanket at least four nights per week during the final eight weeks. Their sleep duration remained the same, while it decreased by 24 minutes in the others. Both groups reported fewer sleep problems, with the most loyal users reporting the greatest reduction; according to the authors, simply taking part may help.

In the 2025 publication, at the start, 73% of the parents of 45 consistent users considered going to bed a problem, and 62% considered falling asleep a problem. After sixteen weeks, these figures were 31% and 29%, respectively, while the wrist monitor did not measure a shorter time to fall asleep. According to the researchers, parents may have experienced bedtime as smoother, even without faster sleep onset.

What this study does not say

  • The differences are small, and the study was not truly blinded: parents and children could feel which blanket was heavier. The improvement in sleep duration was mainly seen in children who started with the weighted blanket.
  • The study involved children aged 6 to 14 without major co-occurring problems. It says little about children who also have, for example, autism or an anxiety disorder, and nothing about younger children.
  • The 2024 and 2025 publications did not use randomization, and the 2025 publication had no comparison group.
  • The blankets were heavier than the rule of thumb of 10% of body weight: approximately 19% on average. We do not know whether a lighter blanket would have the same effect.

How this fits with other research

A smaller Danish study from 2011 did find that children with ADHD fell asleep faster (read the summary of the Danish study on sleep onset). It compared nights with and without a blanket, and parents and children probably knew when the blanket was being used. In Sweden, the lighter blanket looked the same, allowing researchers to better measure the effect of the weight itself. We do not know whether that explains the entire difference.

In 2025, the Swedish Health Technology Assessment agency SBU called weighted blankets for children with ADHD and sleep problems a knowledge gap: more studies are needed. In Denmark, a study involving 340 children aged 5 to 12 is comparing a weighted blanket with a sham blanket, a blanket that is not heavy; completion is scheduled for 31 March 2027. A second Danish study is testing a regular store-bought blanket without a comparison group.

For the bigger picture, see the overview of all the research.

Study at a glance

  • Researchers: Maria Lönn and colleagues, Halmstad University
  • Year and journal: 2023, Journal of Sleep Research; follow-up in 2024 and 2025
  • Country: Sweden
  • Study type: randomized crossover study (each child slept under both blankets, in an order determined by randomization)
  • Participants: 94 children with ADHD and sleep problems, aged 6 to 14
  • Duration: 4 weeks per blanket, followed by 8 weeks with the blanket of their choice
  • Blanket: 6- to 10-kilogram fiber-filled weighted blanket, compared with a 2-kilogram blanket
  • Source: Lönn et al., 2023, Lönn et al., 2024 and Lönn et al., 2025

What you can take from this as a reader

Does your child with ADHD sleep poorly? Talk to your family doctor or healthcare provider first, because a blanket is not a substitute for treatment. This study points to slightly longer and more restful sleep, with small differences and no faster sleep onset. Evening tips can be found in this article about quieting the mind with ADHD; blankets can be found in the collection for children.

A weighted blanket is not suitable for babies or children under 3 years old. For older children, the rule of thumb is approximately 10% of body weight; this is a practical guideline, not a finding from this study. The child must be able to push the blanket away independently. Read more in the article about choosing the right weight and on the safety page.

Source

Lönn, M., Svedberg, P., Nygren, J., Jarbin, H., Aili, K., & Larsson, I. (2024). The efficacy of weighted blankets for sleep in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A randomized controlled crossover trial. Journal of Sleep Research, 33(2), e13990. Published online in 2023. DOI

Lönn, M., Svedberg, P., Nygren, J., Jarbin, H., Aili, K., & Larsson, I. (2024). Changed sleep according to weighted blanket adherence in a 16-week sleep intervention among children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 20(9), 1455-1466. DOI

Lönn, M., Erlandsson, L.-K., Aili, K., Svedberg, P., Jarbin, H., & Larsson, I. (2025). Parents' perceptions of sleep problems in children with ADHD when using weighted blankets. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 32(1), 2538474. DOI

Checked on 2026-10-12.

Written by Koen Dolron, owner of Novaline. Koen is not a doctor, and Novaline does not provide medical advice: this page is intended for informational purposes. The summary is based on the original publications, which you can read yourself via the links above. Are you unsure whether a weighted blanket is suitable for you or your child, for example because of a medical condition or medication? Talk to your family doctor or healthcare provider first.

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